Kenta Ohji


Kenta Ohji is professor in the Department of French Language and Literature at the Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo. A specialist in 18th-century French political thought and historiography, he has co-edited the critical edition of Raynal-Diderot'sHistoire des deux Indes (Fernay-Voltaire, Centre international d'étude du 18e siècle), and published Le Législateur évanescent : Politique et histoire dans la philosophie des Lumières (Nagoya UP). He is also interested in the relationship between twentieth-century philosophers (Althusser, Foucault, etc.) and modern-day philosophy, as well as the reception of European culture by twentieth-century Japanese authors.
The project
Title: Broadening the perspective of eighteenth-century studies
"Continuing my work on political philosophy and the historiography of the French Enlightenment, I propose to pursue my research into the turnaround in Enlightenment philosophy in the period from the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 18th century. The central question is how “politics” in the broadest sense becomes central to philosophical debate after this turn of the century, breaking away from the theological and metaphysical problematic of the preceding period. Discussions of natural law from Hobbes, Pufendorf and Leibniz to Montesquieu, Rousseau and Diderot will be the main focus of my research in this area. I'm also in the process of preparing a Japanese translation of Foucault's 1950s course (La question anthropologique), and will be investigating the Foucault collection at the BNF, which is essential for completing this work. Foucault traces the evolution of the main themes of what was to become philosophical anthropology in the 19th-20th centuries, back to the scientific revolution of the 17th century, on the one hand, and the emergence of Kantian criticism at the end of the 18th century, on the other: On this point, my investigations will enable me to place eighteenth-century studies in a broader perspective, with the help of Foucault, who was proposing a historical critique of philosophical anthropology long before Histoire de la Folie and Les mots et les choses."
Hosting institution: Sorbonne Université
Selective bibliography
- Éprouver l’universel : Essai de géophilosophie, Paris, Kimé, 1999, 155 p. (co-écrit avec Mikhaïl Xifaras).
- Le Législateur évanescent — Politique et histoire dans la philosophie des Lumières, Presses Universitaires de Nagoya, 2023, 521 p. [en japonais]
- Guillaume-Thomas Raynal, Histoire philosophique et politique des établissemens et du commerce des Européens dans les deux Indes, Fernay-Voltaire, Centre international d’étude du 18e siècle, t. II-IV, 2018-2023.(co-direction ; présentation et annotations du livre XVIII)
- "Civilisation et naissance de l’histoire mondiale dans l’Histoire des deux Indes de Raynal", Revue de synthèse, t. 129, 6e série, n° 1 (2008), p. 57-83.
- "Nécessité / Contingence : Rousseau et les Lumières selon Louis Althusser", Lumières, no. 15 (2010), p. 89-111.
- "Raynal, Necker et la Compagnie des Indes : quelques aspects inconnus de la genèse et de l’évolution de l‘Histoire des deux Indes", dans Gilles Bancarel (éd.), Raynal et ses réseaux, 2011, p. 105-181.
- "Premières réceptions d’Althusser au Japon", La Pensée, no. 382, Avril/Juin 2015, p. 127-137.
- "Par-delà la volonté générale. Le ‘concert de volontés’ selon le dernier Diderot", dans Marie Leca-Tsiomis et Ann Thomson (éd.), Diderot et la politique aujourd’hui, Paris, Société Diderot, collection « L’Atelier », 2019, p. 25-43.


Lukhmonjon Isokov

Tamar Herzog

Augustin Simard
